基于语义图模型的天津方言的“可”

"可" in Tianjin Dialect Based on the Semantic Map Model

汉语"可"是一个多功能语素,在各方言中的具体表现有一定差异。文章在语义图模型理论的视角下,详细描写了天津方言"可"作为动词、助动词、副词、介词和连词的具体用法,指出其语气和语音特点,同时对"可"的发展演变进行了梳理,在此基础上构拟出天津方言"可"的语义图模型,从而清晰地显示出天津方言的"可"与其他方言间的联系与区别。

The Chinese character ＂可＂（ke） is a multi -functional morpheme, but its concrete manifestations in different dialects have certain differences. From a perspective of semantic map model theory, the paper gives a detailed description of its usages as verb, auxiliary verb, adverb, preposition and conjunction in Tianjin dialect, and points out its phonetic and mood features. The paper also hackles its development and evolvement, and on this basis, constructs its semantic map model in Tianjin dialect, which clearly shows the difference and connection be- tween Tianjin dialect and other dialects.