沙汀“三记”的家庭伦理叙事研究

On Family Ethics Narration in Sha Ting's Three Novels

《淘金记》《困兽记》与《还乡记》通称"三记",是沙汀个人创作历程中的重要成果,也是中国现代文学史上的重要收获。既有的"三记"研究,侧重于人物形象刻画、思想内容、艺术形式以及作者的创作风格等方面。其实,沙汀这"三记",在客观上呈现出了1940年代川西北农村地区的家庭伦理关系。通过对父子伦理、婆媳伦理、兄弟伦理、夫妻伦理的分析,文章认为,沙汀在"三记"中既有对旧时代影响下不合理的父子伦理、夫妻伦理的批判,也有对新时代的婚姻伦理、朋友伦理的肯定,还有对旧时代背景下婆媳伦理的深沉思考。沙汀对家庭伦理的强调,真实地反映了1940年代中人性的复杂,真切地体现了他的家庭责任感和社会责任感。

The three novels, Gold Rush, Cornered Beast, and Return to Hometown, are considered Sha Ting＇s three representatives, which are the significant achievements of Sha Ting＇s writing career or even the modem Chi- nese literature. Nowadays, most of the researches on Sha Ting are focus on his character description, thought - ex- pression, technique form and writing style. In fact, his three representatives objectively describe the family ethics of 1940s＇countryside in northwest Sichuan province. Based on the analysis of ethic relation between father and son, daughter- in- law and mother- in -law, husband and wife, younger brother and older brother, this essay holds the opinion that Sha Ting expresses three emotions in these three novels. First, Sha Ting criticizes the unreasonable father - son ethics and husband - wife ethics in old ages. Second, he shows his agreement with marriage ethics and friendship in new age. And the third is his deep thinking on old age ＇s relationship between mother - in - law and daughter - in - law. Sha Ting＇s emphasis on family ethics faithfully reflects the complexity of humanity in 1940s and his strong sense of responsibility to family and society.