试从昌宁大甸山墓地考古成果看哀牢族属

Try to analysis the ethnic belongingness of Ailao based on the archaeological achievements about the graves of Dadian mountain in Changning

哀牢是滇西南地区一个巨大且庞杂的族群。保山是中国历史上永昌郡的政治、经济、文化重心,昌宁地处永昌、顺宁两郡之间,应属古哀牢国范围,而在此地发掘出的昌宁大甸山古墓群,从时间与空间上看推测属于哀牢文化遗址。关于哀牢的族属问题,学术界长期存在争议,昌宁大甸山墓地出土的青铜器是哀牢地区考古及对哀牢文化研究的重要实证材料,是研究哀牢文明起源发展的基本实物凭据,拟从现有资料出发,尝试进一步揭开哀牢神秘的面纱。

Ailao is a huge and complex ethnic group in Southwest Yunnan..Baoshan was the political, cultural and economic center of the famous Yongchang county in the ancient.Changning was located in the area between Yongchang and Shunning, belongs to the range of the kingdom of ancient Ailao, and the ancient tombs which was excavated in there. From the viewpoint of time and space, it should be the cultural ruins of the kingdom of ancient Ailao.The academia controversial about the ethnic belongingness of Ailao is long-standing. The bronzes of Dadian mountain in Changning is the core empirical material for researching archaeology and culture of Ailao, is the basic physical credentials for the research about the origin of civilization and development of Ailao. This paper is based on the literature data, and try to joining archaeological data in uncover the mysterious veil Ailao.