昌宁打平、土皮太村苗族服饰传承现状及困境探析

The Inheritance Status and Problems of Miao Costume in Daping and Tupitai

2006年,昌宁县耈街乡打平、土皮太村苗族服饰被列为第一批国家级非物质文化遗产保护项目。昌宁苗族服饰文化是苗族文化的重要组成部分之一,它承载着本民族物质文化和精神文化的丰富信息,是世代相传的珍贵的文化遗产,具有重要的传承、保护及研究价值。但在今天现代化高速发展的历史潮流中,随着现代化的渗透,苗族服饰也和其他民族服饰一样遭遇着尴尬的境遇,面临着被边缘化、被遗忘、被破坏甚至消亡的严重威胁。将试图对昌宁打平、土皮太村苗族服饰的传承现状及传承困境进行初步分析,为下一步提出昌宁苗族服饰传承与保护的思路、对策打下基础。

In 2006, the Miao costume in Daping village and Tupitai village, Goujie Township,Changning County was listed as one of the first national intangible cultural heritages. The Miao costume is an important part of Miao culture, which carries rich material and spiritual information of Miao nationality, and it is of great inheritance, conservation and research value. However,in an era of fast modernization, the Miao costume in Daping and Tupitai is being forgotten just like the traditional costumes of other ethnic groups. This paper tries to analyze the inheritance status and problems of the Miao costume in Daping and Tupitai, and provide basis for further conservation.