“艺德为先,戏比天大”——浅议民族声乐学习对传统豫剧谚诀的体悟

Virtue First, Opera Priority——Learning National Vocal Music with the Yan principle of Traditional Yu Opera

豫剧是河南地方戏曲最具代表性的剧种之一,历经三百年的发展,豫剧已经形成了演唱表演体系,有独具特色的训练方法及审美价值,作为中华传统声乐文化的组成部分,豫剧的谚诀记录了豫剧演唱知识、训练方法、审美价值观等内容,这些都是我们民族文化的精髓,是历代豫剧表演艺术家经过长期艺术实践的结晶。结合民族声乐学习,对豫剧谚诀进行分析梳理,从中吸取精华,借鉴与运用到民族声乐学习中,以期为民族声乐学习者提供助益。

Yu opera is the most typical opera in Henan Province, and it has developed a complete performance system with unique training method and aesthetic value. As an important part of traditional Chinese vocal music, the Yan principle of Yu opera records the performance knowledge, training method, aesthetic value and other information, which is the fine element of the Chinese culture. This paper analyzes the Yan principle and applies it into national vocal music in order to help people to learn it better.