摘要
目的了解河南省郸城县2010-2014肺结核流行病学特点,掌握肺结核流行趋势,为预防控制肺结核流行提供参考。方法运用描述流行病学的方法分析2010-2014年郸城县报告的肺结核病例。结果 2010-2014年郸城县共报告肺结核病例4 377例,2010-2014年发病率分别为81.59/10万,74.25/10万,68.23/10万,63.11/10万,57.28/10万,年均发病率为68.39/10万;肺结核发病数占法定传染病总数的53.86%;肺结核病人中,15-29岁人群占27.51%,60岁以上老人占33.77%。男女发病比例为2.25∶1,职业分布中农民占发病总数的94.4%。结论2010-2014年郸城县肺结核发病率呈逐年下降趋势,但疫情仍较严重,男性、青壮年及老年人病例数较多。应进一步加强肺结核病人的发现、管理和治疗,认真贯彻现代肺结核控制策略。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of pulmonary tuberculosis（ TB） in Dancheng county,Henan province in 2010-2014,and to provide reference for TB control. Methods With descriptive epidemiological methods,the TB cases in 2010- 2014 were analyzed. Results During the period,4377 cases were reported in Dancheng county. The annual incidence during 2010- 2014 were respectively 81. 59 /10^5,74. 25 /10^5,68. 23 /10^5,63. 11 /10^5 and 57. 28 /10^5,and the mean incidence was 68. 39 /10^5. The TB cases accounted for 53. 86 % of the total notifiable diseases. In the TB cases,those aged 15- 29 accounted for 27. 51 % and those with age over 60 years old accounted for 33. 77 %. The sex ratio of the TB cases was 2. 25 ： 1. The peasants accounted for 94. 4 % of the total cases. Conclusion During 2010-2014,the incidence shows a declining trend in Dancheng county,while the epidemic is still not optimistic. The male cases and young adults and the elderly are the mainly vulnerable populations. The screening work,management and treatment should all be strengthened and the modern prevention and control strategies need to be conscientiously implemented.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2015年第4期208-210,共3页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
肺结核
特点
控制
pulmonary tuberculosis
characteristic
control
