2005-2014年四川省蒲江县古佛村血吸虫病监测

Schistosomiasis Monitoring in Gufo Village of Pujiang County,Sichuan province,2005-2014

目的掌握四川省蒲江县古佛村2005-2014年血吸虫病疫情动态情况,为制定血吸虫病防治规划和决策提供科学依据。方法对2005-2014年蒲江县长秋乡古佛村监测点进行血吸虫病疫情监测资料进行分析。结果与2005年钉螺面积147 950 m^2比较,2014年有螺面积下降为0,无感染性钉螺;血吸虫病人群感染率由2.16%减少到0%;未发现病牛。结论蒲江县螺情和疫情得到极大的控制,但该地区血吸虫病疫情仍有反弹的可能,仍需继续加强监测和巩固工作,防止疫情回升。

Objective To master dynamic status of schistosoma epidemics in Gufo village of Pujiang county in 2005-2014,and to provide scientific evidence for schistosomiasis prevention and control. Methods According to the operating manual of national schistosomiasis surveillance program and Sichuan schistosomiasis monitoring implementation plan,10 consecutive years of schistosoma epidemics monitoring work was carried out in Gufo village in Pujiang county. Results Compared with 2005,the infection rate of schistosomiasis was reduced to zero in 2014,with no infected snail. The infection rate of schistosomiasis patients group reduced from2. 16% to 0%; No infected cattle of schistosomiasis was found. Conclusion The snail situation and epidemics of Pujiang county is basically controlled,but the schistosoma epidemics still has the potential to rebound in the region. The monitor and consolidate works still need to be strengthened.