摘要
新疆的民族民间工艺种类繁多,其中维吾尔族手工制铜器是颇具地域和人文特色的一门传统手工艺,体现着浓郁的民族特色。新疆维吾尔族铜器由于受到当地生态环境和宗教文化的影响,显示出鲜明的伊斯兰艺术风格和新疆地域风情。本文从历史渊源、工艺传统、器物造型和装饰纹样等几个方面切入,对新疆维吾尔族手工制铜器的形成与发展,手工制铜器的工艺特点,铜器的造型与纹饰特征等作了初步的梳理与归纳研究。并借助馆藏的六百余件铜器实物的造型与纹饰作了较为详细的观察分析与总结,得出铜器造型上的S形曲线、禽嘴流与曲柄、植物形鼓腹及器型与伊斯兰建筑相关性等典型特征,以及铜器纹饰上的植物形、几何形、书法形纹饰为主要装饰特点的结论。
Xinjiang is home to various folk crafts, of which Uygur handmade bronze is a traditional handicraft known for strong geographical, cultural and ethnic characteristics. Local ecology and religious culture result in distinctive Islamic style and Xinjiang flavour on these bronzes. From the aspects of origins, tradition, design and decorative patterns, the current author reviews the development of Xinjiang Uygur handmade bronzes, technical features, ornamentation and shape. Through a detailed analysis of the shape and ornamentation of more than 600 bronzes in the National Museum of China, conclusions are made about the ＂S＂-curve, beak-shaped spout, curving handle, plant like body and associations with Islam architecture, as well as the motif of plant, geometric shapes and calligraphy in bronze ornamentation.
出处
《设计》
2015年第24期110-115,共6页
Design
