生命的旋律:“六法论”中的马家窑彩陶纹样解读及服装设计应用

MELODIES OF LIFE:"SIX PRINCIPLES" IN THE INTERPRETATION OF PATTERNS OF MAJIAYAO POTTERY AND COSTUME DESIGN APPLICATION

中国传统纹样一直是中华民族的审美理想与人文信仰的表现。中国有悠久的文化艺术史,而漫长的史前艺术,则是这其中所包含的重要瑰宝。这其中,古代彩陶艺术经过岁月的沉淀与发展,具有深刻的文化底蕴,是一种极富有中化民族特色的历史文化成果。中国古代彩陶艺术无论在中国还是世界都有着极大的艺术影响力,某种意义上来说,它奠定了艺术发展的形式基础,它体现了在一个漫长的历史时期内中国先民物质文化水平情趣和丰富的精神世界。它的出现,不仅是中国陶瓷历史上灿烂辉煌的一页,而且改变了石器时代单一的审美要求,表达了先民朴实的审美感受,同时体现了中国陶器深刻的文化意蕴。在复杂纷繁的彩陶世界中,马家窑文化彩陶最为精彩,它们不仅造型优美、纹饰奇特、色彩绚丽、制作精良,而且分布广泛、数量众多,是彩陶文艺史上璀璨的明珠。本文以马家窑彩陶为研究对象,对马家窑彩陶的装饰纹样做重点研究,剖析马家窑彩陶对现代艺术设计的影响,以及纹样如何进行提取再设计。将极具魅力的传统元素继承并运用到现代设计中,对在不断寻求新的设计言语的设计者具有启示性的作用。

Chinese traditional pattern has always been the aesthetic ideal of the Chinese nation and the performance of the human belief. China has a long history of culture and art, and the long history of the prehistoric art, which is the important treasure contained in this. The ancient painted pottery art, after years of accumulation and development, with deep cultural heritage, is a rich history of ethnic and cultural achievements. Chinese ancient painted pottery art whether in China or the world has a great artistic influence, in a sense, it lays the foundation of development of art form, it embodies the in a long historical period of ancient Chinese people＇s material and cultural level taste and rich spiritual world. It is not only a page in the history of Chinese ceramics brilliant, but also change the stone age single aesthetic requirements, expression of the ancients simple aesthetic feeling, but also reflects the profound cultural connotation of Chinese pottery. In the complex world of painted pottery, Majiayao painted pottery culture the most exciting, they not only beautiful, unique decoration, gorgeous color, the production of sophisticated, and widely distributed, large quantity is a bright pearl on the ancient painted pottery art history. The Majiayao pottery as the research object, decorative pattern on painted pottery in Majiayao do focus on and analysis of the modern art design of the Majiayao pottery, and patterns of how to carry out the extraction and design. The most attractive traditional elements are inherited and applied to the present design, the role of inspiration in the design of continuous seeking new design language.