我国碳排放量与外商直接投资、出口贸易的相关性分析

China's Carbon Emissions and Correlation Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment and Export Trade

我国经济持续平稳发展,人民生活水平逐年提高,但是随之而来的环境问题也日益显著,温室效应问题尤为突出。很多学者都非常关注我国碳排放量与外商直接投资及出口贸易的关系。通过2000-2012年28个省级单位的面板数据,研究了外商直接投资、出口贸易对碳排放量的影响。结果表明,外商直接投资、出口贸易与碳排放量成正相关关系,外商直接投资对碳排放量的影响大于出口贸易总额的影响。

With China＇s economic sustainable development, people＇s living standards improved, but the attendant environmental problems are increasingly prominent, the greenhouse effect is particularly prominent. Many scholars pay much attention to the relationship between China＇s carbon emissions and foreign direct investment and export trade. The effect of foreign direct investment and export trade on carbon emissions were studied through the panel data of 28 provincial units of 2000--2012. The results show that the total amount of foreign direct investment was a positive correlation with the carbon emissions in China. From the relative close degree, foreign direct investment on carbon emissions was greater than the total amount of export trade.