期刊文献+

聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮驻极体的热刺激去极化电流分析 被引量:2

An Analysis on the Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current of Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone Electret
下载PDF
导出
摘要 采用热刺激去极化电流法(TSDC)研究了聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)驻极体的放电原理。TSDC谱图上三个电流峰分别位于70℃,155℃和230℃附近。利用多点法拟合电流谱图后作出以下推论并进行了验证:70℃左右电流峰是来源于极性侧基运动的β峰;155℃左右则是α峰,来源于玻璃化转变时分子链段上偶极解取向,230℃左右为空间电荷ρ峰,机理是空间电荷被捕获在陷阱后受热发生的退陷阱。 The measurement of thermally stimulated the discharging process of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) depolarization current (TSDC) was adopted to investigative electret. The TSDC spectra of PVP showed three peaks lo- cated respectively at (70 ± 10) ℃, ( 150 ± 10) ℃ and (230 - 10) ℃. After fitting the current spectrum by using muhi-point method, the following inferences were made and validated: the first peak, β peak, originates from sidegroup relaxation; the second peak, α peak, corresponds to the relaxation of the frozen dipoles on the molecule chain segments during glass transition; the third peak charge under thermal stimulation. , p peak, is attributed to the detrapping of the trapped space
作者 时原
出处 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2015年第36期1-4,共4页 Science Technology and Engineering
关键词 驻极体 TSDC PVP 玻璃化转变 陷阱 electret TSDC PVP glass transition trap
  • 相关文献

参考文献17

  • 1Narsimha Rao V V R, Kalpalatha A. Electrical conduction mecha- nism in poly ( vinyl pyrrolidone ) films. Polymer, 1987 ; 28 ( 4 ) : 648-650.
  • 2De Queiroz A A, Soares D A W. Resistive-type humidity sensors based on PVP-Co and PVP-I2 complexes. Journal of Polymer Science Part b-Polymer Physics, 2001 ; 39(4) : 459-469.
  • 3Lakshminarayana K, Narasimha Rao V V R. Pyroelectrie behaviour of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) polymer blend films. Materials Letters, 1997 ; 30( 1 ) : 65-71.
  • 4Reddy R, Chang L Q, Luthra S. The glass transition and sub-T(g) - relaxation in pharmaceutical powders and dried proteins by thermally stimulated current. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 2009; 98( 1 ) : 81-93.
  • 5时原.PVP在室温以上的介电性能研究[J].西南民族大学学报(自然科学版),2011,37(1):119-124. 被引量:1
  • 6Narasimha Rao V V R, Kalpalatha A. Thermally stimulated discharge currents in polyvinyl pyrrolidone polymer films. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 1987; 17(4) : 317-324.
  • 7Khare P K, Jain S K. Anomalous thermally stimulated currents and space charge in poly (vinyl pyrrolidone ). Polymer International, 2000 ; 49 ( 3 ) : 265-268.
  • 8Khare P K, Jain S K. Thermally stimulated currents in polyvinyl pyr- rolidone : polymethyl methacrylate polyblend films. Journal of Polymer Materials, 1997 ; 14( 1 ) : 65-69.
  • 9Khare P K, Verma A, Sahu D K, et al. The evaluation of dielectric properties of pure polyvinyl pyrrolidone films. Indian Journal of Phys- ics, 2003; 77a(5) : 453-457.
  • 10Khare P K, Keller J M, Datt S C. Thermally stimulated depolariza-.tion currents in sensitized polyvinyl pyrrolidone films. Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics, 1992 ; 30 ( 12 ) : 768-770.

二级参考文献14

  • 1崔英德,易国斌.聚乙烯吡咯烷酮[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
  • 2SAKURAI K, MAEGAWA T. Glass Transition Temperature of Chitosan and Miscibility of Chitosan/Poly(N-vinyl Pyrrolidone) Blends[J]. Polymer, 2000, 41: 7051-7056.
  • 3SILVANA NAVARRO CASSU, MARIA ISABEL FELISBERTI. Poly(vinyl alcohol) and Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) Blends: 2. Study of Relaxations by Dynamic Mechanical Analysis[J]. Polymer, 1999, 40:4845-4851.
  • 4CHAOWEI HAO, YING ZHAO, YONG ZHOU. Interactions between Metal Chlorides and Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) in Concentrated Solutions and Solid-State Films[J]. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B, 2007, 45: 1589-1598,.
  • 5SERGEY VYAZOVKIN, ION DRANCA. Probing Beta Relaxation in Pharmaceutically Relevant Glasses by Using DSC[J]. Pharmaceutical Research, 2006, 23: 2-5.
  • 6KONSTANTINOS CHRISSAFIS, KONSTANTINOS M. Paraskevopoulos. Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Bionanocomposites: Fumed Silica Nanoparticles Dispersed in Poly (vinyl pyrrolidone), Chitosan, and Poly (vinyl alcohol)[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2008, 110: 1739-1749.
  • 7SUMAN A LUTHRA, IAN M HODGE, MICHAEL J PIKAL. Investigation of the Impact of Annealing on Global Molecular Mobility in Glasses: Optimization for Stabilization of Amorphous Pharmaceuticals[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2008, 97: 3865-3882.
  • 8KHARE PK, VERMA A, SAHU DK, Srivastava RK. The Evaluation of Dielectric Properties of Pure Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone Films[J]. Indian Journal of Physics, 2003, 77a (5): 453-457.
  • 9KHARE PK, CHANDOK RS. Dielectric Behavior of Solution.Grown Poly(vinyl)pyrrolidone Films[J]. Indian Journal of Physics, 1995a, 69A(5): 545-51.
  • 10SILVINA CERVENY, ANGEL ALGERIA, JUAN COLMENERO. Broadband Dielectric Investigation on Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone and Its Water Mixtures[J]. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2008, 128: 044901.

同被引文献10

引证文献2

二级引证文献6

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部