解放何以可能——卢卡奇的总体性辩证法及其政治诉求

The Possibility of Emancipation——Lukács's Totality Dialectics and his Political Appeal

20世纪20年代,世界资本主义的国际形势混乱不堪,欧洲各国的革命运动风起云涌,一些思想家从分析中东欧国家无产阶级革命失败的原因出发,试图谋求人类解放的新出路。西方马克思主义的创始人卢卡奇将"关于马克思主义辩证法的研究"作为其著作《历史与阶级意识》的副标题,在其中他强调从对资产阶级意识形态的批判出发,通过确立总体性原则,以此唤醒无产阶级的阶级意识,试图在破除资产阶级物化意识的同时力求在历史与认识中开辟一条革命实践的新路径,从而真正的实现人类解放。

In the 1920 s, the international situation chaotic world capitalism, Europe＇s revolutionary movement blustery, some thinkers from analyzing the reasons of the central and eastern Europe proletariat revolution failed, trying to seek a new way of human liberation. Lukdcs, the founder of western Marxism, ＂studies in Marxist dialectics＂ as his book the subtitle of ＂history and class consciousness＂ , in which he emphasized from criticism of the bourgeois ideology, through the establishment of principles of totality, raise the class consciousness of the proletariat, trying to break the bourgeois materialized consciousness and strive to open up a revolution in the history of and understanding the practice of the new path, so as to really realize the human liberation.