从德国报刊文章用词分析外国语对德语词汇发展的影响

Analysis of influence of Foreign Languages on the Development of German Vocabulary based on Words from German Newspaper Articles

受外语影响而发生的德语词汇的改变和扩充,发生在词汇和语义两个层面。拉丁语、英语和法语等语种对德语的影响尤为显著。在不同的时代,各种语言的影响力亦有所不同。本文通过对两篇现代德语报刊文章中词汇的词源进行统计,分析了外来语在词汇方面对现代德语的影响程度及导致各语种对德语词汇产生影响的因素。统计发现外来语扩充本族语,而本族语亦对外来语有融合的力量。

Influenced by other languages,the German vocabulary changes and expands in the lexical and semantic aspects.Impacts of languages such as Latin,English and French are particularly significant.In different times,the influences of various languages are also different.Based on the statistics of the etymology of words from two modern German newspaper articles,the influence of foreign languages on German vocabulary and the factors that cause these influences are analyzed.