地肤的各药用部位药用价值研究进展

Progress in study on medicinal value of medicinal parts of Kochia scoparia

地肤的各部位均具有药用价值。通过对地肤子、地肤苗、地肤根的化学成分、药理活性及临床应用等方面的文献进行检索,系统地梳理了地肤各部位的药用价值。地肤子、地肤苗中三萜皂苷等活性成分具有抗炎、抗过敏和抗搔痒等作用,这与其传统临床上的清热利湿、祛风止痒等功效相一致;地肤子、地肤苗、地肤根都具有降血糖作用,其降血糖作用与地肤所含皂苷相关。为更加有效地利用地肤这一植物资源,研制低毒、高效、不良反应小的抗炎、抗真菌、抗过敏及降血糖天然药物提供了理论依据和应用基础。

All parts of Kochia scoparia have medicinal value. Through the literature retrieval of the chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, and clinical application of fruits, seedlings, and roots of K. scoparia, the article has systematically sorted out the medicinal value of each part in K. scoparia. There are triterpenoid saponins and other active constituents with anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and antipruritus effects in the fruits and seedlings of K. scoparia roughly consistent, with the effect of clearing heat and removing dampness, expelling wind antipruritic in the traditional clinical use. All of fruits, seedlings, and roots of K. scoparia have the hypoglycemic effect, which relates to the saponins in K. scoparia. The study provides the theoretical basis and application basis for more effective utilization of the resources of K. scoparia, the further development of low toxicity, high efficiency, and little adverse reaction of anti in-flammation, antifungal, anti-allergy, and hypoglycemic natural medicine as well.