“家庭—社区—医院—高校”四位一体运动健康促进模式探索

A Quaternity Model of Exercise Promoting Health: Combining Family,Community,Hospital and College

在理论分析基础上,运用试验、数理统计等方法,建立以居民为核心,以家庭和社区为基本环境,以预防为主,整合社区、医院和高校的优质资源,使家庭、社区居民、健康促进团队以及研究者之间形成一种伙伴关系,共同解决慢性疾病问题的"家庭—社区—医院—高校"四位一体运动健康促进模式,并在运动及膳食干预糖尿病前期非酒精性脂肪肝项目实施过程中运用该模式进行管理运作,完成该模式的可行性验证和丰富完善。研究结果表明本运动健康促进模式在实施过程中运行良好,帮助慢性疾病患者建立健康生活方式,改善疾病状况和生活质量,并得到患者的好评,可以有效地应用于社区慢病预防控制。对该模式的组织架构、管理流程和运行机制进行详细描述及分析论证,旨在为构建以社区为基础的科学有效的新型城市慢病管理的服务体系提供一定理论和实践借鉴参考。

This study established a quatemity model of exercise promoting health after theoretic analysis by themethod of experiment, which model took their residents as the core, took family and community as environment,took prevention as main purpose, integrated quality resources of community, hospital and colleges, establishedpartnership of family, community and health promotion research group. Also this study testified the feasibility ofthis model and enriched it by using it in the exercise and diet intervention on prediabetes with non alcoholic fattyliver disease. The results showed that this quaternity model ran well in the implementation process, it helped pa-tients with chronic disease establish healthy lifestyle, improved disease condition and life quality, and gainedpatients＇ high praise; it can be effectively applied to the prevention and control of chronic diseases in community.The organization structure, management process and operating mechanism of this model were described and ana-lyzed, for providing theoretic and practical references to establish new effective service system of preventing chron-ic diseases based on community.