高校开设传统射学课程的实践研究——以传统弹弓术课程教学实践为例

Opening Traditional Archery Course in Universities: A Case on Teaching Practice of Traditional Dangongshu Course

射艺是中华民族宝贵的传统文化财富,传统弹弓术作为射艺的一部分,既有深厚的民族传统文化底蕴,又有现代体育的活力。传统弹弓术首次以课程的方式纳入高校人才培养课程体系之中,为传统射学发展迎来了新机遇。通过文献资料法、问卷调查法研究方法,以我国传统射学技艺在高校开设课程实践为研究对象,以传统弹弓术课程教学实践为例,对高校开设传统射学课程的实践进行探究,以彰显我国传统射文化的魅力,更好为人才培养服务。结果表明:1)高校开设传统射学课程对弘扬我国传统射文化具有标志性意义,是高校文化传承功能的直接体现,对我国非物质文化遗产保护与传承有很大作用;2)传统射艺课程实践效果突出,对提升大学生民族传统文化底蕴,建立国际化视野,具有积极促进作用;3)传统射学课程具有突出的礼仪文化特色,凸显了射艺课程在课程体系中的不可替代性,发展潜力较大。

Archery is a precious traditional cultural treasure of Chinese nation. As a part of archery, traditionalDangongshu has both deep foundation of traditional national culture and vitality of modern sports. Traditional Dan-gongshu was introduced into the university curriculum system for the first time, which brings new opportunities forthe development of traditional archery. Taking the practice of traditional archery course in universities as object,this paper analyzed teaching practice of traditional Dangongshu course and discussed that traditional archery courseis opened in universities by the methods of literature and questionnaire. We hope this method can vindicate thecharm of Chinese traditional archery culture and better serve the talent cultivation. The results showed that： 1 ） O-pening traditional archery course in universities has symbolic significance for carrying forward Chinese traditionalarchery culture. It is a direct representation of cultural inheritance function of universities, which is significant forprotection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. 2） The practice of traditional archery course is effective,which contributes to improving the foundation of national traditional culture and establishing international visions incollege students. 3） Traditional archery course has a distinctive character of the etiquette culture, which demon-strates non-substitutability huge potential of archery course in curriculum system.