大学生手机成瘾与心理健康的关系研究

Research on the Relation between Mobile Phone Addiction and Mental Health among Undergraduate Students

采用大学生手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)与症状自评量表(SCL-90)对540名大学生进行测量,并运用独立样本t检验、相关分析和多元线性回归分析等考察变量间的关系。结果表明:(1)大学生手机成瘾检出率为33.06%。(2)对比非手机成瘾组,手机成瘾组在SCL-90总分及各因子上得分更高(p值均<0.05),即手机成瘾大学生存在不同程度的心理健康问题,心理健康水平可能是影响手机成瘾的重要因素。(3)人际关系敏感度、抑郁、焦虑对手机成瘾具有一定的预测作用(β值分别为0.32、0.34、0.18),即人际关系敏感度、抑郁、焦虑是影响手机成瘾的重要因素。大学生手机成瘾问题严峻,必须及时采取相应的手段提前预防,并且提供相应的心理咨询手段。

The mobile phone addiction tendency scale（ MPATS） and symptom checklist 90（ SCL- 90） are adopted to explore the relationship between mobile phone addiction and mental health among 540 students selected,in which the independentsample t test,correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis are used.The results show that the rate of mobile phone addiction is 33.06%; mobile phone addiction is correlated with the total score of SCL-90 and the score of nine factors（ p 〈0.05）; interpersonal relationship sensitivity,depression and anxiety have a significant prediction function on mobile phone addiction（ β = 0.32,0.34,0.18）,meaning that interpersonal relationship sensitivity,depression and anxiety are the important factors of influencing mobile phone addiction. It is necessary to take measures to prevent the problem of mobile phone addiction and to offer some related psychological counseling.