摘要
国有企业在中国国民经济中发挥着重大作用,在海外承担大型工程项目的也仍然是国有企业。有段时间,国有企业深陷困局,国有银行更是险象环生。2002年,时任银监会主席刘明康公开承认,国有银行坏账率达到24.13%。但多年来不断改革,中国国有企业不仅摆脱了困境,而且又上了一个新台阶。回顾国有企业的改革历程,有助于理解中国国有企业的现状及其面临的挑战和机遇。
The state-owned enterprises have played an important role in the national economy and undertaken many large- scale overseas projects as well, but, for some time, they slipped deeply into trouble. And the state-owned banks had gone through hard times.