马克思视野中政府和市场的“关系”——兼论社会主义市场经济对自由市场经济的否定和超越

The "Relationship" between Government and Market in Marx's Field——On Negation and Surpass about Social Market Economy beyond Free-market Economy

由于立足于现实的人及其历史发展过程,所以马克思视野中的政府和市场的"关系"具有历史性,产生于"人的独立性"对"人的依赖性"的扬弃;随着"自由个性"对"人的独立性"的扬弃,政府和市场的"关系"扬弃为"社会的人"的自我管理。在《资本论》及其手稿中,马克思沿着"原本"和"副本"两条线索批判了"人的独立性"阶段。资本主义自由市场经济条件下,政府和市场"关系"的"胎胞"里孕育、生长的是剩余价值的生产和扩张再生产,以及具有资本主义特征的整个关系的生产和再生产。社会主义市场经济是对自由市场经济的否定和超越,政府和市场"关系"的"胎胞"孕育、生长的是"人民群众物质文化生活水平的提高"和具有社会主义特征的生产关系的生产和再生产。

Based on actual person and its development,the ＂relationship＂ between government and market is of historic significance. It begins with the sublation of ＂independent＂ beyond ＂dependent＂ and ends with the sublation of ＂ social＂ beyond ＂independent＂. In Capital and its manuscripts,Marx criticized the ＂embryo＂ of the ＂ relationship＂ between government and market during the independent period. In free-market economy,surplus value production and expansive reproduction was bred and produced. Socialist market economy is beyond free-market economy,and the ＂embryo＂ of the ＂relationship＂ between government and market breeds and produces ＂ progress and promotion of the people＇s material and cultural life＂.