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对比剂肾病大鼠肾脏GRP78与caspase-12表达及胰激肽原酶干预研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:研究对比剂肾病大鼠肾脏中葡萄糖调节蛋白(glucose-regulated protein 78,GRP78)及半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶12(caspase-12)的表达情况,探讨内质网应激在对比剂肾病发生发展中的作用,及胰激肽原酶的干预效果。方法:将84只大鼠随机分为3组:假手术组(D组),模型组(Z组),胰激肽原酶干预组(Y组)。自造模前3 d至处死日当天,Y组每天给予胰激肽原酶(15 U/kg)灌胃,D组及Z组每天给予等量生理盐水灌胃。分别于造模后12 h,24 h,48 h,72 h处死部分大鼠,观察各组大鼠血清尿素氮、肌酐水平变化;HE染色观察肾脏病理改变;原位末端转移酶标记法(TUNEL)检测肾脏细胞凋亡情况;RT-PCR检测肾脏GRP78 mRNA及caspase-12 mRNA的表达情况;免疫组化和Western-blot观察各组大鼠肾脏GRP78及caspase-12蛋白表达情况。结果:D组GRP78 mRNA、caspase-12 mRNA及GRP78、caspase-12几乎无表达,且肾组织无明显病理损伤及细胞凋亡;Z组病理变化明显,细胞凋亡较重,且以上指标均明显升高;Y组病理变化、细胞凋亡及GRP78 mRNA、caspase-12 mRNA、GRP78、caspase-12升高均较Z组明显减轻(P<0.05),但仍高于D组(P<0.05)。结论:内质网应激参与大鼠对比剂肾病的发生发展,胰激肽原酶可能通过减少caspase-12表达减轻内质网应激,发挥肾脏保护作用。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2015年第12期1078-1081,I0013,共5页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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