福建漳州古山重景区旅游者碳足迹研究

Research on Tourists Carbon Footprint of Old Shanchong Scenic of Zhangzhou in Fujian

旅游者碳足迹是通过测量旅游活动过程中的碳排放量并借以分析旅游活动对资源环境影响的一种新方法.借鉴前人研究成果,运用碳足迹分析法,从旅游餐饮、旅游住宿、旅游交通、旅游购物、旅游活动的能耗方面来计算旅游者在福建漳州古山重景区内游览过程中的碳足迹.得出结论如下:旅游者年碳足迹总量为1228851.7kg,人均碳足迹为40.962kg,其中旅游餐饮的碳排放量占67.66%,在所调研旅游活动的五个方面中所占比例最高,交通所占比率29.15%,位居第二;住宿与购物两项旅游消费活动比重也较低,分别为0.06%和0.67%.文中针对各项活动的碳排放特点,比较景区内碳排放量所占比例后提出了减少碳排放,发展低碳旅游和构建低碳景区的措施与建议.

Tourists carbon footprint is a new method on analyzing the impact of tourism activities on resources and environment through measuring the carbon emissions in the process of tourism activities.Reference to previous research results,and analyzing carbon footprint,it calculates carbon footprint in the process of Shanchong scenic Tours from energy consumption of tourists of tourism catering,accommodation,commu.nication,travel shopping,the traveling activities.And conclusions are as follows：Total annual carbon footprint is 1228851.7kg for tourists,per capita carbon footprint is 40.962 kg,tourist food accounted for 67.66% of carbon emissions,occupies the highest proportion of the five aspects in research tourism activities,Traffic proportion is 29.15%,is the second place,consumption proportions of accommodation and shopping are low,0.06% and 0.67% respectively.Aiming at the carbon emissions characteristics of the tourist activities,and comparing proportion of carbon emissions within the scenic area,it put forward measures and proposes of reducing carbon emissions,developing low carbon and building low carbon tourism scenic spot.