摘要
最常为人所提起的清水江文书的特征,多以民间主导而形成的白契这一特点。而事实上,清水江文书中相当一部分则为获得官衙认可而缔结的红契。在大部分契约以白契的形式而缔结的情况下,红契的存在,这即暗示了什么契约要有官府认可。笔者大致以立约人的特点、契约数额的高低、时代背景、向官衙的可达性、纠纷可能性等可能情况来分析清水江文书中的红契文书,以此探清代锦屏县民众要立红契的原因,且进一步审视这一地区对交易惯例和交易的认识。
It is most commonly known that Qiangshuijiang Documents characterizes its white contracts（ non- official contracts）. However,there existed plenty of red contracts（ official contracts） which registered and approved by the local government. The existence of red contracts implied what contracts could be approved by the government. Based on studying the characteristics of the applicants,the contract amounts,background,and the possibility of disputes,etc.,this present article analyzed the red contracts in Qingshuijiang Documents to explore the causes of Jinping residents signed red contracts in Qing dynasty.
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
2015年第4期75-81,共7页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
关键词
红契
白契
清水江文书
red contract
white contract
Qingshuijiang documents
