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Effects of abnormal excitation on the dynamics of spiral waves

Effects of abnormal excitation on the dynamics of spiral waves
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摘要 The effect of physiological and pathological abnormal excitation of a myocyte on the spiral waves is investigated based on the cellular automaton model. When the excitability of the medium is high enough, the physiological abnormal excitation causes the spiral wave to meander irregularly and slowly. When the excitability of the medium is low enough, the physiological abnormal excitation leads to a new stable spiral wave. On the other hand, the pathological abnormal excitation destroys the spiral wave and resultsin the spatiotemporal chaos, which agrees with the clinical conclusion that the early after depolarization is the pro-arrhythmic mechanism of some anti-arrhythmic drugs. The mechanisms underlying these phenomena are analyzed. The effect of physiological and pathological abnormal excitation of a myocyte on the spiral waves is investigated based on the cellular automaton model. When the excitability of the medium is high enough, the physiological abnormal excitation causes the spiral wave to meander irregularly and slowly. When the excitability of the medium is low enough, the physiological abnormal excitation leads to a new stable spiral wave. On the other hand, the pathological abnormal excitation destroys the spiral wave and resultsin the spatiotemporal chaos, which agrees with the clinical conclusion that the early after depolarization is the pro-arrhythmic mechanism of some anti-arrhythmic drugs. The mechanisms underlying these phenomena are analyzed.
出处 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期501-506,共6页 中国物理B(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11365003 and 11165004)
关键词 cellular automaton abnormal excitation transmembrane potential spiral wave cellular automaton, abnormal excitation, transmembrane potential, spiral wave
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