朝鲜朝汉语东北官话“质正”探究

Research on Chinese Northeast Dialect Speech “Correction” in Korean

朝鲜朝(1392—1910)汉语官话"质正"制度问题,是研究朝鲜汉语官话语音教科书和工具书语音来源问题的重要内容,也是利用域外汉语文献研究东北官话的重要前提。从目前新发现的材料来看,因为北京距离朝鲜较远,临近的辽东地区成为除北京之外最重要的"东北"汉语官话"质正"基地,这为利用朝鲜汉语语音文献进行明清东北官话研究提供重要依据和参考,也为朝鲜朝汉语官话语音质正这一独特的语言制度研究补充了新的重要内容。

Chinese Mandarin speech 'correction'system in Korea Dynasty( 1392-1910) is the important content of studying Korea Chinese mandarin phonetic textbooks and reference books of voice source,and the important premise of studying northeast mandarin of taking advantage of extraterritorial Chinese literature.Newly discovered materials shows,because Beijing is far from Korea,the adjacent Liaodong region became the most important'northeast'mandarin Chinese'correction'base in addition to Beijing.It provided important basis and reference for Ming and Qing Dynasty,northeast mandarin study by using Korea Chinese phonetic literature. It also added a new important content for the unique language system research of Chinese mandarin phonetic 'correction'system in Korea Dynasty.