赃物适用善意取得制度刍议

Stolen Goods Should Be Applied to Goodwill Acquisition System

赃物是否适用善意取得制度,这是一个存在争议的问题。我国民法、刑法以及刑事诉讼法等基本法虽尚未确立赃物适用善意取得制度,但诸多司法解释对此持肯定态度。由于赃物具有流通性,在市场交易中要求买方需查明卖方交易物的性质和来源既不可能也无必要。因此,确立赃物适用善意取得制度不仅有利于保护善意第三人权益,而且有利于确保正常交易,维护市场秩序。但因赃物适用善意取得制度涉及"打击与保护"及"公益与私益"的冲突,有必要为其设定合理条件及分配证明责任,在惩罚犯罪与保护人权之间予以平衡。

Whether the stolen goods should be applied to goodwill acquisition,this is a controversial issue. The civil law,criminal law and criminal procedure law in China have not yet established that the stolen goods are applied to goodwill acquisition system,but judicial interpretations have some specific provisions. Because the stolen goods have liquidity,it is neither possible nor necessary that the seller requires the buyer in the market trading transaction the nature of sources.Therefore,booty applied to goodwill acquisition was established not only to protect the interests of bona fide third parties,but also help to ensure normal trading,maintain market order.But due to the stolen goods are applied to goodwill acquisition system involved 'striking and protecting'and 'public and private'the sharp conflicts,it is necessary to set reasonable conditions,in order to balance in the punishment of crime with the protection of human rights.