龙江医派名医吴惟康教授肾病三方初探

Study on Three Prescriptions of Nephyropathy of Famous Professor Wu Weikang of Longjiang Medical School

[目的]通过研究龙江医派名医吴惟康教授的肾病治疗经验,探讨吴老治疗肾病的三大基础方剂,借以指导临床辨证论治,为进一步研究吴老学术思想体系提供依据。[方法]分别从吴老治疗肾病的八正解毒汤、银翘地黄汤、加味肾气汤三大基础方剂出发,结合病案探讨吴老肾病治疗经验和学术思想。[结果]吴惟康教授根据肾病的常见病因病机、临床表现等特点,常选用八正解毒汤、银翘地黄汤、加味肾气汤三方作为治疗肾病的基础方,分别应用于湿热下注膀胱证、肾虚膀胱湿热证、肾阳虚水肿证,疗效显著。[结论]八正解毒汤、银翘地黄汤、加味肾气汤三方是龙江医派名家吴惟康教授临床上常用的治疗肾系疾病的方剂,应用广泛,效如桴鼓,值得进一步整理研究,以期得其精华之旨,指导临床。

[Objective] In order to guide the clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment, and provide the basis for further research on the ideological system of Wu Weikang, a famous professor of Longjiang medical school, the article studied Wu Weikang’s experiences in the treatment of nephropathy and discussed the three basic prescriptions of him for treatment of kidney diseases. [Methods] The article discussed experiences in the treatment of nephropathy and academic thought on the basic of the three prescriptions of Wu Weikang such as eight-ingredients detoxification decoction,yinqiao dihuang decoction and jiawei shenqi decoction. [Results] According to the common pathogenesis and kidney disease clinical symptoms, Professor Wu Weikang often chooses eight-ingredients detoxification decoction,yinqiao dihuang decoction and Jiawei Shenqi decoction as the basic prescriptions applied to the treatment of the dampness-heat of bladder syndrome, kidney deficiency and dampness-heat of bladder syndrome, and edema syndrome due to kidney yang deficiency, and the curative effect is remarkable. [Conclusion] Eight-ingredients detoxification decoction,yinqiao dihuang decoction and Jiawei Shenqi decoction are the three prescriptions commonly used to treat the nephropathy by professor Wu Weikang in clinic. These prescriptions are widely used in clinic and highly effective. Practical experiences of these prescriptions will be elaborated here, so as to extract their essences to guide clinical practice.