古希腊正义观的嬗变

The Evolution of the Idea of Justice in Ancient Greece

正义在古希腊是先哲们探求的重要课题。文章在对古希腊哲学家和政治学家们的不同正义观系统梳理的基础上 ,揭示了其共同特征 :“神”是正义的基础 ;个人美德和社会规范是正义的性质 ;理性是正义的内在精神 ,并阐述了古希腊正义观与近现代各种正义观的内在关联及区别。

Justice is an important topic that philosophers researched in ancient Greece. The article discusses systematically about different theories of justice of philosophers and politicians in ancient Greece and discloses their common characters, that is, 'god' is the base of justice; individual virtue and social rules are the characters of justice; ration is the internal spirit of justice. This article also discusses the interrelation and difference between those theories and the theories of justice in recent and modern time.