等级居住与宗法礼制──兼析中国古代传统建筑的基本特征

Stratum Dwelling and the Regimen of Blood Relationship ——Analysis of the Preliminary Characteristics of Ancient Chinese Traditional Architecture

初步总结了等级住居对中国古代城市、聚落和住居的作用方式；初步分析了作为等级居住进一步发展的宗法礼制对中国古代传统建筑某些特征的形成所产生的影响；说明了宗法礼制与建筑的通用性之间的关联性，从一个特殊的角度重新审视了中国古代城市、聚落和建筑的某些基本特征，有利于理解中国的传统建筑文化．

This paper preliminarily concludes the influence of stratum dwelling's on the ancient Chinese cities, settlements and dwellings. And it also analyzes the influence of the regimen of blood relationship, which further developed as the stratum dwellings, on the formation of some characteristics of chinese traditional architecture. It discusses the relationship between the regimen of blood relationship and general utilities of architecture. It rethinks some essential characteristics of the cities, settlements and dwellings of ancient China, which are helpful in understanding the Chinese traditional architectural culture.