弹片杀伤效果的实验与分析

The Experiment and Analysis of the Lethal Effect of Projectile Fragments

本文通过一定的方法,测定并计算了不同形状和重量的弹片杀伤动物狗和穿透25毫米厚干松木板时的能量,分析了杀伤效果与杀伤能量的关系及其影响因素,说明了以比动能评价致伤(穿透)能量和以贯穿狗胸腔之能量作为评定杀伤动物标准的合理性。此外,还探讨了两类目标之间杀伤能量的一致关系。这对改进弹药的威力设计和部队的实际应用都有一定的意义。

In this paper, through a certain method, the energy of fragments, in different shapes and weights, killing dogs and penetrating the dry pine plate (25mm thick) is measured and calculated. The relations between the lethal effect and lethal energy and their influential factors are analyzed. It has been proved that it is reasonable to evaluate lethal (penetrating) energy with specific kinetic energy (i. e. the kinetic energy per unit area) and to set the energy which can penetrate a dog's thorax as a standard of killing animals. Furthermore, the consistent relations between these two sets of targets are discussed tooThis will be of significance for improving the design of ammunition power and practical use in troops.