后现代哲学的自然观

On Natural-view of Postmodern Philosophy

后现代哲学自然观认为,当今的人与自然的矛盾应归咎于现代性,是机械自然观、人类中心主义造成的恶果。通过批判现代哲学的自然观,他们提出了自己的自然观,其主要内容包括:自然物是具有内在价值的有机论、人与自然的关系是具有内在联系的构成论、生命价值高于岩石价值的整体论。后现代哲学自然观具有一定的积极意义和现实价值,但也存在着理论上的矛盾性和局限性。

Natural-view of postmodern philosophy holds that contemporary contradiction between human being and nature should put blame on modernity, and it is the evil consequence caused by mechanical natural-view and anthropocentrism. Through criticizing the natural-view of modern philosophy, the postmodern philosophers put forward their natural-views, including organism, which insists nature possesses its intrinsic values, and structural-framism, which holds the relationship between human being and nature contains its internal connections, and entiretism, which believes life values are higher than the values of the unorganic. The natural-view of postmodern philosophy have certain positive significance and realistic values, but it also have some theoretical contradictions and limitations.