谈档案学研究方法的层次谈档案学研究方法的层次、体系与基本原则

Talking about the Levels, Systems and Basic Principles of Archives Research Methods

文章在以往档案学理论联系实际研究方法的基础上,从档案学本体论出发,概述了档案学研究方法的层次与体系,在传统的"三层次论"的基础上提出了更为细致的"五层次论",并将本学科研究方法细分为哲学基础、纲领性原则、本学科专门方法三个部分。论文首次提出了档案学研究方法论的基本原则——"实践本体皈依法",并阐述了这一基本原则的内涵。

Based on the previous research methods of archival theory and practice, this paper outlines the level and system of archival research methods from the ontology of archives. On the basis of the traditional'three-level theory', a more detailed'five-level theory'is proposed, and the method of research in this subject is subdivided into three parts: the philosophical foundation, the programmatic principle, and the specialized method of this discipline. For the first time, the basic principle of the methodology of archival research was put forward—'The Theory of Obedient to Practical Ontology', and the connotation of this basic principle was expounded.