流动人群的社会支持、工作与生活满意度的关系研究

Relationship among Social Support, Job Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction of Immigrants

以北京市某区流动人群为研究样本,对其社会支持、工作满意度和生活满意度的情况进行调查,比较了不同性别、年龄、学历、婚姻状况、收入水平上的差异;实证验证了社会支持对生活满意度的影响,考察了工作满意度在前两者关系的中介作用。研究结果表明,流动人群整体社会支持和生活满意度良好;男性主观社会支持高于女性;已婚群体高于未婚群体;随着年龄、收入增长,社会支持和生活满意度越高。工作满意度在社会支持和生活满意度的关系中起部分中介作用;女性的社会支持对生活满意度的预测作用比男性更强。

This research studied immigrants of two districts in Beijing and examined their social support,job satisfaction,life satisfaction level.The result showed that overall social support,job satisfaction,and life satisfaction levels of immigrants were high;men’s subjective social support was higher than women’s;married ones’social support was higher than the unmarried;older immigrants with higher income had higher social support and life satisfaction.Job satisfaction played partial mediation effect in the relation between social support and life satisfaction.Women’s social support acted as a stronger predictor for life satisfaction than men’s.