梁启超的小说论与清末民初文学观念的转型

Liang Qichao’s Fiction Theory and the Transformation in Literature Views from Late Qing to Early Republic of China

梁启超的小说论不出传统"文以载道"一脉的范畴,但与传统文学观念仍然存在具体而微的差别。本文以梁启超的小说论为中心,通过考察它所体现的与同时代的王国维,以及与后来的鲁迅、周作人之间文学观念的差异或传承的关系,呈现了梁启超的小说论对于清末民初文学观念转型的意义。

Broadly speaking, Liang Qichao’s fiction theory falls into the tradition of "writing with morality"("wen yi zai dao"), whereas it is different from traditional literature views in some concrete and subtle aspects. Focused on Liang Qichao’s fiction theory, and through an analysis of the differences or inherent relationships between the literature views of Liang and his contemporary Wang Guowei, as well as Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren, two of Liang’s subsequent figures, this treatise unfolds the significance of Liang’s fiction theory in terms of the transformation in literature views in the period from late Qing dynasty to early Republic of China.