18世纪初期英国知识分子道德启蒙的尝试——以《旁观者报》为中心的考察

An Attempt of Moral Enlightenment by intellectuals of Britain in the early eighteenth century:Focus on The Spectator

《旁观者报》由艾迪生和斯梯尔创办于18世纪初期,作为英国文学公共领域形成之际报纸期刊的典型代表,《旁观者报》承担了改造英国社会道德观念的责任,并且创造出灵活的道德评论新形式。这些不仅与18世纪初期英国社会的道德诉求相协调,同时也对英国社会"绅士风度"等道德感的培养提供了一套可资借鉴的经验。与此同时,也体现了他们作为知识分子所应该有的时代精神和责任。

The Spectator was a typical newspaper of literature sphere in Britain,established by Joseph Addison and Richard Steel,with its responsibility to promote the moral of Britain,it also created a flexible style of moral critique.Both were harmony with the moral pursuit of the Britain in the early eighteenth century,and offer a successful experience of moral upbringing for reference.What’s more,it also an expression of intellectual spirit and responsibility.