国家治理的经济法思考

Reflection on Economic Law under National Governance

在国家治理中,经济法直接和主要涉及经济治理。从"经济国家"的角度出发,经济法是国家干预经济的基本形式和法治保障,由此理清政府和市场的关系,进而还能推动整个国家治理模式的转型。在具体的作用机理上,经济法通过授权与限权的结合,来规范地进行国家干预,保障"双手并用",实现对两个失灵的"辩证施治"。经济法在国家治理中发挥作用的基本方式是干预法定,这目前在宏观调控方面问题较为突出。在"国家治理体系和治理能力现代化"的大背景下,经济法需要从理念和制度上进行革新,方能实现规范治理、有效治理。

Under national governance, the economic law is mainly and directly involved in the economic governance. From the perspective of "economic state", the economic law is the basic form and the legal guarantee of state intervention in the economy. Hence, clearly realizing the relationship between the government and the market could contribute to the promotion of the transition of the national governance mode. Based on the specific mechanism of action, the economic law regularly takes the state intervention, guarantees the realization of "grasping two key links" and achieves the "dialectical therapy" aiming for two failures through the combination of the authorization and the power limitation. The basic form of the role of the economic law in national governance is the legal intervention which currently has quite serious problems in the macro-control. Under the big background of "the modernization of the national governance system and ability", the economic law should be theoretically and systematically reformed. Only in this way can we realize the standard and effective governance.