德国附条件不起诉制度研究

Study on the System of Conditional Non-prosecution in Germany

我国2012年《刑事诉讼法》首次确认未成年人附条件不起诉制度,但是适用范围过窄,限制了附条件不起诉制度在刑事诉讼程序中的功能性作用。大陆法系的德国基于便宜主义原则而适用的未限定行为主体的"附条件不起诉"制度是司法上的理智选择,体现了诉讼经济理念,其司法实践的具体数据为我国刑事审前分流机制的改革提供了范本。附条件不起诉作为刑事案件"去犯罪化"的策略之一,适应现代刑罚目的观转变的需要,也符合现代刑事司法的发展趋势,它创造法律秩序下的和平并且使被指控人再社会化成为可能。

In 2012 the criminal procedure Law confirmed for the first time the conditional non-prosecution system in the Minors’case in China,which the scope of application is too narrow.This system limited the functional role of the conditional non-prosecution system in the criminal procedure Law.In Germany,the civil law system,the conditional non-prosecution system,which is based on the principle of cheap doctrine,is a judicial choice.The conditional non-prosecution system embodied the concept of litigation economy and its specific data in the judicial practice can provide us a model for the reform in the pre-trial diversion mechanism in China.As one of the strategies'to eliminate the criminalization'in criminal cases,it adapts to the need of changing for the modern penalty’s purpose,and conforms to the trend of the modern criminal justice’s development,which creates peace under the legal orders and makes the accused person re-socialization possible.