氢氧化钠溶液对硼硅酸盐玻璃光学和润湿性能的影响

Influence of Sodium Hydroxide Solution on the Optical and Wetting Properties of Borate Silicate Glasses

为低成本提高硼硅酸盐玻璃光学和润湿性能,采用化学刻蚀法在玻璃表面制备具有减反和自清洁性能的薄层.利用NaOH溶液对预处理后的玻璃进行化学刻蚀,采用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)对刻蚀前后玻璃表面形貌进行了观察,通过调控刻蚀液浓度,分别采用分光光度计和接触角仪测量玻璃表面的透光率和接触角随浓度的变化趋势.结果表明:经0.05 mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液刻蚀后,在表面形成长约为100 nm、宽约为10nm、分布比较均匀的细微沟槽,玻璃的透过率达94.85%,比原始基片提高了4.15%,接触角从53.13°降至3.25°,玻璃的光学性能和自清洁性能得到了有效的提高.

To improve the optical and wetting properties of the boron silicate glass with lowcost, a thin layer of anti-reflection and self-cleaning properties was prepared by chemical etching method on glass surface. Chemical corrosion of glass after pretreatment with sodium hydroxide solution,scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) was used to observe the surface morphology of the glass before and after etching. By adjusting the concentration of etching solution, the variation trend of the transmittance and the contact angle of the glass surface were measured with the spectrophotometer and the contact angle meter. Results show that the micro groove is formed on the surface after etching by 0. 05 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, the length is about 100 nm, the width is about 10 nm, and the distribution is uniform and the transmittance of the glass is up to 94. 85%, which is 4. 15% higher than that of the original substrate. The contact angle is reduced from 53. 13 ° to 3. 25 ° . The optical properties and the self-cleaning performanceof the glasshave been effectively improved.