石墨烯/弹性体纳米复合材料研究进展

Recent progress in graphene / elastomer nanocomposites

石墨烯材料由于其超薄的纳米片层结构,优良的导热、导电功能特性,在弹性体复合材料领域已经取得了众多的应用,并赋予了橡胶复合材料更强的动静态力学性能以及导电导热等功能性。本文从石墨烯的制备开始,重点综述了石墨烯的制备及表面修饰,石墨烯/弹性体制备方法,以及复合材料的各项性能,并阐述了三者之间的相互关联。最后提出了石墨烯/弹性体纳米复合材料领域未来应关注的科学和技术问题。

Graphene( GE) has been applied in the elastomer composites because of its unique superfine sheet structure,excellent thermal and electrical conductivities. The GE / elastomer composites showed high static and dynamic properties and other functional properties. This review mainly discussed the preparation method and surface modification of GE,the preparation of GE / elastomer composites,and various properties of the composites. The relationship between the preparation,structure and properties of the composites was also discussed. Finally,we proposed the future science and technology topics about the GE / elastomer composites.