新时代“美好生活需要”内涵三维论析

Three-dimensional Analysis of the Connotation of “Needs for Better Life” in the New Era

作为需求侧的"美好生活需要"内涵丰富,以"谁的需要"(主体)、"需要什么"(内容)和"为了什么"(目的)三个维度逻辑性地彰显其内涵:既是对人民这个最大主体的把握,又内在地涵盖了"美好生活"的内容取向,并最终指向满足需要的终极目的。主体之维:立足主体、发展主体、尊重主体。内容之维:生活之真——对人与自然和谐的需要,生活之善——对人与社会和谐的需要,生活之美——对人的身心和谐的需要。目的之维:以物为目的向以人为目的转变的根本性目的,以生存需求为目的向以发展需求为目的转变的直接性目的,以数量为目的向以质量为目的转变的间接性目的。

As the demand side,'Needs for Better Life'has a rich connotation: the needs of the 'who'( subject),'what is needed'( content) and'to what'( purpose).The three dimensions logically reveal its connotation: It not only holds the people as the largest subject,but also inherently covers the content orientation of 'Better Life',and eventually satisfies the needs as the ultimate goal. The dimension of subject: based on the subject,developing the subject and respecting the subject. The dimension of content: the real life means the need for harmony between human and nature;the goodness of life means the need for harmony between people and society;the beauty of life means the need for harmony between human body and mind. The dimension of purpose: the basic purpose of the transformation from material to human,the direct purpose of the transformation from survival demand to development demand, and the indirect purpose of the transformation from quantity to quality.