美国高校本科招生“考试可选择”政策探析

Analysis on Undergraduate Admission Test-Optional Policy in American Colleges and Universities

美国高校本科招生"考试可选择"政策始于1969年,现在越来越多美国高校实行这一政策。考试可选择政策的初衷和实行结果显示这一政策对弱势群体学生和高校双赢。虽然如此,但这一政策也引起争议,支持者和质疑者展开激烈交锋。尤其是SAT和ACT主办方为维护其巨大的商业利益,不断组织研究者抛出标准化考试仍是大学招生录取应该考虑的研究结果,遭到支持"考试可选择"政策倡导者的猛烈抨击。美国"考试可选择"政策同时兼具内在、中间层面及外在价值。

American colleges and universities adopted undergraduate admission test-optional policy from 1969.Nowadays more and more American colleges and universities implement the policy,making a vigorous movement across the whole nation.Aims and outcomes of the policy show it’s a win-win policy for both underrepresented students,and colleges and universities.Although undergraduate admission test-optional policy is beneficial,it has on-going controversies.Proponents and skeptics of the policy engage in a fierce battle.Especially SAT and ACT’s corporations suggesting SAT and ACT still have important value in colleges and universities admission for the big business sake of their own encounters booster and advocates’lashing out at their preposterous arguments.The undergraduate admission test-optional policy in American colleges and universities has its own important values.