小河沿文化类型

The Types of the Xiaoheyan Culture

从1961年开始,北京雪山遗址被陆续发掘,提出了"雪山一期文化"的命名。1974年发掘了内蒙古敖汉旗小河沿乡南台地遗址,正式提出了"小河沿文化"命名。20世纪80年代以来,在河北省中部地区调查和发掘了容城县午方遗址和上坡遗址、平山县中贾壁遗址,以及东牛遗址等,提出了"午方类型"。

The Xiaoheyan culture is divide into three types,they are Shipengshan Type,Xueshanyiqi Type and Wufang Type.Shipengshan Type was distributed Liaoxi area.Houses were elipse sub- terranean buildings.A kind of houses was room and another kind of houses was double rooms.There were rectangle soil hole tombs and subcave-chamber tombs.The way was extended contracted burial.The most were single burials.The small number were double burials,the di- rections of heads were opposite,legs were intersect.The combinations of burial accessories were tub pot,alms bowl,legume and basin,a part combination of burial accessories increased pot and jar.Shipengshan Type was divide into four periods and five stages.Xueshanyiqi Type was distribute Beijing and Tianjin of the south foot of Yanshan Mountain.The north part of He- bei province and the northeast part of Shanxi province.There were rectangle soil hole tombs, cave-chamber tombs and elipse soil hole tomb.There were wood coffins and ripe soil second-tier platform in a part of tombs.The way was extended contracted burial.The most were single buri- als.The small number were double burials and tomb for three.The most dead bodies that were settled vertical and the small number dead bodies that were settled parallel in multiple buri- als.The combination of burial accessories were basin,alms bowl and legume.The time of Xue- shanyiqi Type corresponded to the first period,the second period and the third period of Shipengshan Type.Wufang Type was distributed the middle area of Hebei province.There were tub pot,pot with surname-shin,alms bowl with hold back mouth,spacious bowl with flower foot and spacious basin with double spanners.Wufang Type is divide into two periods,it corre- sponded to the third period of Shipengshan Type.