马城子文化新论——辽东北部地区夏商时期遗存的整合研究

New View on Machengzi Culture——An Integrated Research on Left-Over for Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty in the Northern Region in East of Liaoning

马城子文化是分布在辽东北部地区的一支十分重要的青铜时代考古学文化。这一文化的名称来源于20世纪90年代发掘的辽宁本溪县马城子洞穴遗址(墓葬),当时用以指代以马城子洞穴上层为代表的遗存,此前这类遗存曾一度被发掘者称为"庙后山文化"。本文试从现已公开出版和发表的考古材料入手,并以整个辽东北部地区发现的夏商时期遗存为视角,对马城子文化做进一步的整合研究。

In the thesis,it is the first time to bring the discovered cultures in the past,such as Xinle Upper Culture of Shenyang,Type-Shunshantun of Kangping,remain of Wanliu of Faku and re- main of Wanghua of Fushun in the northern region in east of Liaoning into the range of Ma- chengzi culture,and to point out these left-over cultures are actually the left-over materials of Machengzi culture,which is the joint name for archeological left-over culture in the period of Xia Shang in northern region in east of Liaoning.Depending on the analysis and comparison on level relations with coexistence relations,it can be divided the relics materials of Machengzi culture and gave materials into two developing phases in uniform,namely,from Xia to the early period of Shang,and the later period of Shang Dynasty.