北方地区东周时期环状青铜带扣研究

A Research of Bronze Circular Buckle on Northern Zone of China During Eastern Zhou Dynasty

带扣,又称带绞或带繘,为腰带上的钩挂构件。青铜带扣是周代北方系青铜器的主要组成部分,具有重要的时代和地域特征。北方地区所见东周时期青铜带扣主要有两种形制,分为A、B两类。A类:无扣舌或有小扣舌的铜饰牌,一般两枚结合使用,装于腰带会合处两侧,此类饰牌多呈长方形,其前部和后部各有二小孔,便于缝在腰带之上;B类:有固定小扣舌,一端为扣环,另端为扣钮,可称环状带扣。

The bronze circular buckle is one of familiar decorations on clothing in north China during Eastern Zhou Dynasty.Based on the typological and chronological analysis,this article gives a discussion for their distribution on time and space.Archaeological evidence showed,the earli- est bronze circular buckle was found in Middle of Great-Wall area,then they diffused to north- ern of Hebei area and Gan-Ning area.we probes into the evolvement and origin of bronze cir- cular buckle.Comparing the information with China and foreign area,we find it is possible that the bronze circular buckle origins from the buckle of horse in central plain region and mid- dle Asia area.