北宋熙春阁与元上都大安阁形制考

An study about the Xichun Pavilion of the North Song Dynasty and the Da'an Pavilion of the Yuan Dynasty

大安阁是元上都中最重要的宫殿,"宫城之内不作正衙,此阁岿然遂为前殿矣",道出大安阁实际起到正衙的作用。大安阁与北宋的熙春阁有渊源关系,本文在前人研究基础上对大安阁和其前身熙春阁的形制再做进一步探索。

The Da'an Pavilion of the Yuan Dynasty was established by the materials which were belonged to the Xichun Pavilion in the Dongjing city of the North Song Dynasty.This article advances that the specifications of the Xichun Pavilion are 69 meters high and more than 72 meters long and broad,wooden structure of 7 storeys(outward appearance 4 storeys and 3 blindstories), 5 storeys of eaves,and the first eave was one on top of another.The Da'an Pavilion changed so much that the planimetric shape was square,and there were stone pillars with dragon veins in the basis corners,and we infer that the Da'an Pavilion was a large and tall pavilion of 7 storeys(outward appearance 4 storeys and 3 blindstories),which were 36 meters length of a side,and 69 meters high.