中国北方系青铜“花格”剑研究

Study on Bronze Dagger with Animal-face Decorated Guard of the Chinese Northern Complex

<正>一、定名与特征'花格剑'是中国北方系直刃匕首式青铜短剑中的一个小分支,因剑格或柄上施以繁缛纹饰而得名,具有鲜明的地域特色,备受学者关注。1984年,郑绍宗先生在《中国北方青铜短剑的分期及形制研究》一文(以下简称'郑文')中提到,'标本15~18基本是受中原文化影响而产生的带有北方青铜短剑风格的所谓‘花格剑’',但是并未进一步阐述'花格剑'的特征。1986年,陈平先生在《试论春秋型秦兵的年代及有关问题》一文中提到,'这类剑上的花格纹、曲尺纹、兽面纹等纹饰与中原青铜器上的蟠虺纹、兽面纹颇有相通之处,故‘郑文’说它是受中原文化影响而产生的带有北方青铜短剑风格的所谓‘花格剑’,是十分恰当的';

The dagger with animal-face decorated guard is a small branch of bronze daggers in the Chinese Northern Complex.It assimilated an animal mask decoration factor with bossed-eyes,horns(?) lateral angular volutes serves as the guard from the Central Plain Culture,which had bright characteristic in the bronze weapons of the Chinese Northern Complex.Based on the previous research results,this thesis intends to explore its cultural attribute,the origin and other related questions through their shape systematization and chronological analysis.