试析吉林帽儿山出土的汉代贝形泡饰

The Study of Shell Shaped Bubble Decorations Excavated from Maoershan Tombs,Jilin City,Jilin Province

一、前言吉林市帽儿山墓地位于吉林省吉林市东郊,19891993年和1997年吉林省文物考古研究所进行了6次考古发掘,清理墓葬共160余座,出土文物1000余件,以小型饰件为主。考古学研究和14C的年代测定综合分析,帽儿山墓群其年代跨度在西汉后期至魏晋。本文考察分析的贝形泡饰出自1992年发掘的3座深穴石圹木椁墓,位于帽儿山墓群帽儿山主峰近顶部南缓坡的第Ⅶ发掘区,分别为92JMMⅦM1、92JMMⅦM2和92JMMⅦM3。这些墓葬凿岩为穴室,木椁为葬具,位置显赫,规模宏大。

Maoershan cemetery is located in the eastern suburbs of Jilin city,where many shell shaped bubble decorations have been discovered in several tombs that belong to Fuyu Nationality in the Han Dynasty in the mountains in 1992.The shell shaped bubble decorations may be classified into two types,most are with two elliptic parallel shapes,a minority is with one elliptical shape.They are all bronze.Some of them are in gold and silver gilt decoration.This paper is about the examinations on the bronze samples and the research results on samples’ microstructures,alloy compositions and manufacturing techniques,providing scientific evidence to the study of archaeology and history of science and technology.