七河地区的乌孙:民族文化与经济相关问题的阐释

Usun’s of Jetysu:Issues of Ethnocultural and Economic Interpretation (Current Status of the Problem)

至20世纪末,苏联以及哈萨克斯坦的考古学家们在七河地区积累了大量的反映乌孙物质文化面貌的材料。而自20世纪90年代中期开始,乌孙考古研究中的重点也发生了变化。除了发现并绘制乌孙遗迹分布图、通过葬仪和随葬品来对乌孙社会经济基础进行研究以外,还要阐释与乌孙相关的民族问题。

One of the key problems in the archeology of Iron Age of Kazakhstan is the issue of ethno-cultural interpretation of Usun’s archaeological objects in Semirechye. In the present paper the author considers modern points of view of researchers in the range of issues related to defining the basis Usun’s economy, social structure and forms of their society. Also, author raises a question about the Usun’s relationship with previous Sakas and with Turkic tribes,changing them in the region.