北齐复色釉陶初论

Discussion on the Complex Color Glazed Pottery of Northern Qi Dynasty

一、前言与单色釉陶不同,一件器物上用两种以上的釉来装饰的釉陶称为'复色釉陶'。北方复色釉陶的起源可追溯到西汉中晚期,是褐绿装饰的釉陶。东汉以后釉陶生产逐渐衰退,但经过北魏复色釉陶再度回复。至北齐以降,一种与此前不同的复色釉陶出现,其特点是白色釉或黄色釉为底,其上绿釉、褐釉、黄釉等另一种颜色釉,其中以'白釉绿彩'或'黄釉绿彩'多见。最早发现的白釉绿彩是1958年河南濮阳北齐将军李云墓出土的两件白釉绿彩罐[1]。

A piece of glazed pottery glaze complex with more than two kinds of color glaze decoration,sources in the Western Han Dynasty, after the Northern Wei Dynasty,the Northern Qi Dynasty to appear white or yellow background, with its green, brown, yellow glaze decoration 'the painted green colored graze on the white based color'. This paper organized the Northern Qi Dynasty’s complex color glazed pottery of the data, confirmed the production and decoration features, analysed of complex color glazed pottery unearthed tombs and tomb of the status,will explain the value of the Northern Qi Dynasty’s complex color glazed pottery. The results show that the Northern Qi Dynasty’s complex color glazed pottery is a combination of porcelain body and lead glazed, already has been used two times burning and over-glaze color techniques. So far for now found only two that are the Caocun-kiln and the Xiangzhoukiln, they are the center of origin of complex color glazed pottery of the Northern Qi Dynasty.The complex color glazed pottery unearthed from the tombs of the number 1 to 5 pieces, they unearthed occupant of a tomb were served as the senior military generals, the only senior military officers use high-grade goods.