东周时期中国北方系腰带研究(二)

A Study on the Binding Parts of Chinese Northern Zone of during East Zhou Period

中国北方系腰带与欧亚草原有密切的联系,欧亚草原的动物纹题材、腰带具都对中国北方系腰带有重要的影响。同时,东周时期中国北方系腰带又有明显地区别于欧亚草原和中原系统腰带的特征,并对周边地区产生影响,有些因素被后世腰带所继承。

There is close connection between Chinese Northern Zone and Eurasian Steppe belts during the East Zhou Period.Through late West Zhou Period to middle and late Spring and Autumn Period,A type buckles which synthesized the features of horse belly strip buckle and square buckle(方策)of Central Plains appeared on the Chinese Northern Zone,as well as the belt ornaments similar with those from Arzan II royal tomb on Tuva area.At the early Warring States Period,on the Chinese Northern Zone,the fastening method and the rectangular form of newly appeared belt plates,the animal patterns on the belt ornaments and the sculpt of double bird heads pattern were all close to those of south Siberia.On the later Warring States Period,a plenty of animal patterns from south Siberia and middle Asia appeared on t Chinese Northern Zone.However,not only the Chinese Northern Zone absorbed the elements of Eurasian Steppes,but also kept their feature and exerted potent effect on the belts of nearby regions and the later belts.There is close relation between the innovating ability and geographical position of Chinese Northern Zone,namely Chinese Northern Zone located between the Central Plains with developed bronze casting technique and Eurasian Steppes with well-developed nomadic herding.The innovating central of north China Belts moved from northeast to southwest continually along with the transformation of the cultural central of Chinese Northern Zone.