陕北地区石峁遗址相关遗存的性质及其形成的鬲谱观察

On the Nature of Remains in Shimao Site in Northern Shaanxi and Corresponding in the Perspective of Li-pot Spectrum

近年来,位于陕西省神木县高家堡镇的石峁遗址引人注目,不仅发现了大量玉器,更于2011年以来确认了国内已知规模最大的龙山时代至夏代早期阶段的城址[1]。石峁遗址地处陕北高原北部、南流黄河支流秃尾河的北岸。陕北高原人文地理位置独特,南接关中盆地,西、北经鄂尔多斯高原可直抵河套平原,东跨南流黄河隔吕梁山可达晋中、忻定盆地。

Focusing on Li pot,this paper classified and implemented staged research on the remains in Shimao Site,which concluded that the remains in Shimao Site experienced three development stages with three archaeological cultures in different nature.The first stage is Xinghua culture,second stage is Yongxingdian culture or Yongxingdian culture'Shimao type',and third stage is Xia calendar where cultural nature is divided so that Yongxingdian culture emerges in Xinhua Site while Keshengzhuang cultural progeny occupies Shimao Site.By means of sorting out the evolution rule of typical implements in three archaeological cultures represented by Li pot,the magnificent picture of competition among different archaeological cultures in northern Shaanxi from Longshan period to Xia calendar is manifested.Such cognition also inspired me to further research the relationship of archaeological cultures between Hetao area and south stream area nearby Yellow River.